Cipro and Keflex are both brand-name drugs. The generic name of Keflex is cephalexin. Brand-name Keflex is usually more expensive than brand-name Cipro. The generic forms of Cipro and Keflex cost about the same. In most cases, Cipro treatment is short term, from 3 to 14 days. But for some infections, such as certain bone or joint infections, treatment may last several weeks.
Cipro does not usually cause you to feel tired, but in some cases, people report feeling tired while taking it. Feeling more tired than usual may be due to your condition rather than the medication. But if your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room right away. Cipro is sometimes prescribed by veterinarians to treat infections in dogs and cats. If you think your dog or cat has an infection, see your veterinarian for an evaluation and treatment.
Cipro and other fluoroquinolone antibiotics can cause a falsely positive result for opioids on urine drug screenings. Before taking Cipro, talk with your doctor about your health history. Cipro may not be appropriate for you if you have certain medical conditions.
For people with diabetes : Cipro and other fluoroquinolones can sometimes cause severe low blood sugar. This is more likely to happen in those with diabetes who are taking hypoglycemic drugs. You may need to monitor your blood sugar levels more closely if you take Cipro.
For people with myasthenia gravis : Cipro and other fluoroquinolone antibiotics can worsen muscle weakness in people with this condition. If you have myasthenia gravis, you should not take Cipro. For people with QT interval prolongation : People with QT interval prolongation have a higher risk of having a potentially serious irregular heartbeat.
Taking Cipro might worsen this condition, resulting in a life-threatening arrhythmia. Sun exposure : Cipro can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. You may be more likely to get a severe sunburn while taking Cipro. When Cipro is dispensed from the pharmacy, the pharmacist will add an expiration date to the label on the bottle.
This date is typically one year from the date the medication was dispensed. Oral suspensions often have a much earlier expiration date. The purpose of such expiration dates is to guarantee the effectiveness of the medication during this time. However, an FDA study showed that many medications may still be good beyond the expiration date listed on the bottle.
How long a medication remains good can depend on many factors, including how and where the medication is stored. Cipro should be stored at room temperature in its original container. If you have unused medication that has gone past the expiration date, talk to your pharmacist about whether you might still be able to use it.
Cipro is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that has bactericidal effects through inhibition of bacteria DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. These enzymes are required for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. The bioavailability of Cipro is about 70 percent when taken orally.
Maximum blood concentrations occur within one to two hours. Food delays Cipro tablet absorption, resulting in peak levels occurring closer to two hours, but does not delay absorption of Cipro suspension. However, food does not change overall absorption and peak levels of Cipro tablet or suspension. About 40 percent to 50 percent of Cipro is excreted in the urine unchanged.
Urinary excretion of Cipro is complete within about 24 hours after dosing. The half-life of Cipro about four to five hours for adults and children. In people with reduced kidney function, it may increase to six to nine hours. Cipro is contraindicated in people with a history of hypersensitivity to Cipro or to any other fluoroquinolone antibiotic.
Concomitant administration with tizanidine is also contraindicated due to potentiation of sedative and hypotensive effects of tizanidine.
Reconstituted Cipro suspension should also be stored at room temperature for up to 14 days. The suspension should not be frozen. Disclaimer : MedicalNewsToday has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up-to-date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication.
The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.
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These serious side effects can happen in less than 1 in people. Stop taking ciprofloxacin and tell your doctor straight away if you have:. Do not drive yourself. Take the ciprofloxacin box or leaflet inside the packet plus any remaining medicine with you.
In rare cases, it's possible to have a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis to ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin is not usually recommended in pregnancy or when breastfeeding. If you're trying to get pregnant or you're already pregnant, talk to your doctor about the benefits and possible harms of taking ciprofloxacin. Some medicines can affect the way ciprofloxacin works.
They can also make you more likely to get side effects. It's important to tell your doctor if you take any of the following medicines before taking ciprofloxacin:. Iron tablets such as ferrous sulphate or ferrous fumarate , calcium and zinc supplements can affect ciprofloxacin.
Leave 2 hours in between doses of these supplements and ciprofloxacin. There are no known problems with taking other supplements and herbal remedies with ciprofloxacin. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements.
Ciprofloxacin is from a group of medicines called fluoroquinolone or quinolone antibiotics. Fluoroquinolone antibiotics work by killing the bacteria causing an infection. For most infections, you should feel better within a few days, but this depends on the type of infection. Tell your doctor if you do not start feeling better after taking or using ciprofloxacin for 2 to 3 days, or if you feel worse at any time.
Some infections will take longer to clear, such as bone infections like osteomyelitis. In this case, you should start to feel better after a week or maybe longer. It's very important that you keep taking ciprofloxacin until your course is finished.
Do this even if you feel better. It will help to stop the infection coming back. It is usual to take ciprofloxacin for a week or 2. For some infections you might only need to take it for a day, but up to 3 months for others.
However, some people have serious side effects. These can happen during treatment or even months after stopping. In a few people, these can be long-lasting or never go away. Because the side effects can be so serious, ciprofloxacin is not prescribed for more than 3 months at a time. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you are worried about this. Carry on taking ciprofloxacin until you've completed the course, even if you feel better. If you stop your treatment early, the infection could come back.
It also gives any remaining bacteria a chance to change or adapt so they are no longer affected by the antibiotic. Your doctor will choose an antibiotic depending on which types of bacteria they think are causing your infection. Some antibiotics are more specific narrow-spectrum and some kill a wider range of bacteria broad-spectrum.
Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that was once used to treat a wide range of infections, especially respiratory and urinary tract infections. Ciprofloxacin is not used as often as some other antibitotics because of the risk of serious side effects. Other quinolone antibiotics include levofloxacin, moxifloxacin and ofloxacin. All quinolones can be used to treat some chest, eye and genital infections.
Levofloxacin and ofloxacin are usually taken 1 or 2 times a day. Moxifloxacin is only taken once a day. Levofloxacin also comes as a liquid that you breathe in for certain infections in your lungs. Do not take the liquid or tablets with dairy products such as milk, cheese and yoghurt or drinks with added calcium such as some dairy-free milks. They stop ciprofloxacin entering the body from the stomach. Leave a gap of at least 2 hours between taking ciprofloxacin and having this type of food and drink.
It's then OK to have some dairy or calcium as part of a balanced meal. You do not need to avoid any food or drinks if you're using the eyedrops, eye ointment or eardrops. There's no firm evidence to suggest that taking ciprofloxacin will reduce fertility in either men or women. However, speak to a pharmacist or your doctor before taking it if you're trying to get pregnant.
Ciprofloxacin does not affect any type of contraception, including the combined pill and emergency contraception. But if ciprofloxacin makes you sick vomit or have severe diarrhoea for more than 24 hours, your contraceptive pills may not protect you from pregnancy.
Find out what to do if you're on the pill and you're being sick or have diarrhoea. Make sure you know how you react to ciprofloxacin before driving or riding a bike. If you get stinging or burning in your eyes straight after applying ciprofloxacin eyedrops or eye ointment, do not drive or ride a bike. Wait until your eyes are comfortable again and your vision is clear.
Ear infections can make you lose your balance. If you're affected, it's best not to drive or ride a bike until you feel back to normal. Page last reviewed: 12 September Next review due: 12 September Ciprofloxacin On this page About ciprofloxacin Key facts Who can and cannot take ciprofloxacin How and when to take it Side effects How to cope with side effects Pregnancy and breastfeeding Cautions with other medicines Common questions. About ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic.
Consult a doctor or other health care professional for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. For details see our conditions. In this article About ciprofloxacin Before taking ciprofloxacin How to take ciprofloxacin Getting the most from your treatment Can ciprofloxacin cause problems?
How to store ciprofloxacin Important information about all medicines. Ciprofloxacin for infection Ciproxin In this article About ciprofloxacin Before taking ciprofloxacin How to take ciprofloxacin Getting the most from your treatment Can ciprofloxacin cause problems? Common ciprofloxacin side-effects these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people What can I do if I experience this? Feeling sick nausea or being sick vomiting Stick to simple foods - avoid rich or spicy meals. It may help to take your doses after food Diarrhoea Drink plenty of water to replace lost fluids.
If the diarrhoea is severe or continues to be a problem, speak with your pharmacist or doctor for advice. If you have any questions about this medicine, ask your pharmacist. Are you protected against flu? Further reading and references. Join the discussion on the forums. Health Tools Feeling unwell? Assess your symptoms online with our free symptom checker. Start symptom checker. Common ciprofloxacin side-effects these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people.
Stick to simple foods - avoid rich or spicy meals.
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