A complication also can occur as a result of a condition, such as pregnancy. An example of a pregnancy complication is preterm labor. Ectopic Pregnancy: A pregnancy in a place other than the uterus, usually in one of the fallopian tubes. Egg: The female reproductive cell made in and released from the ovaries.
Also called the ovum. Fallopian Tubes: Tubes through which an egg travels from the ovary to the uterus. Pap Test: A test in which cells are taken from the cervix or vagina to look for signs of cancer.
Placenta: An organ that provides nutrients to and takes waste away from the fetus. Placenta Accreta: A condition in which part or all of the placenta attaches abnormally to the uterus. Placental Abruption: A condition in which the placenta has begun to separate from the uterus before the fetus is born. Placenta Previa: A condition in which the placenta covers the opening of the uterus.
Sexual Intercourse: The act of the penis of the male entering the vagina of the female. Ultrasound Exam: A test in which sound waves are used to examine inner parts of the body. During pregnancy, ultrasound can be used to check the fetus. Uterus: A muscular organ in the female pelvis. During pregnancy, this organ holds and nourishes the fetus.
Also called the womb. Copyright by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. All rights reserved. Read copyright and permissions information. This information is designed as an educational aid for the public. It offers current information and opinions related to women's health. It is not intended as a statement of the standard of care.
It does not explain all of the proper treatments or methods of care. It is not a substitute for the advice of a physician. Frequently Asked Questions Expand All Does bleeding during pregnancy always mean that there is a problem?
Several problems with the placenta later in pregnancy can cause bleeding: Placental abruption —In placental abruption, the placenta detaches from the wall of the uterus before or during birth.
Cervix: The lower, narrow end of the uterus at the top of the vagina. Fertilization: A multistep process that joins the egg and the sperm. Hysterectomy: Surgery to remove the uterus. Inflammation: Pain, swelling, redness, and irritation of tissues in the body. Miscarriage: Loss of a pregnancy that is in the uterus.
Oxygen: An element that we breathe in to sustain life. Preterm: Less than 37 weeks of pregnancy. It can be first, second, or third. If you see it, call your healthcare provider. Chances are, they will tell you that you can care for yourself at home. Depending on how much you bleed, your healthcare provider may ask you to come in for some tests. A pelvic exam, for instance, can help see how far along your pregnancy is. You also may have an ultrasound or a Doppler test.
These imaging tests use sound waves to check the health of your baby. The ultrasound may be done on your belly or inside your vagina. You may also need a special blood test. This test compares your hormone levels in blood samples taken 2 days apart. The results can help your provider learn more about the implantation of the embryo.
Your blood type will also need to be checked to assess if you will need to be treated for Rh sensitization.
Bleeding early in pregnancy isn't normal. But it is common. Just be sure to call your healthcare provider right away. They may ask you questions like these to help find the cause of your bleeding:.
You can ovulate and become pregnant as soon as 2 weeks after a miscarriage, but many healthcare providers recommend waiting a bit longer. Abstaining from sex for a few weeks after a miscarriage due to a risk of infection is also a good idea. A simple blood test can be used to detect potential issues with your hormones or immune system.
Other blood tests can be done on you and your partner to see if genetics are a factor. Testing for uterine problems may also be recommended. But staying healthy while trying to conceive — and while pregnant — is definitely the best approach.
By the end of week 12, your chances of miscarriage drop considerably. Wellness Articles.
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