The report recommended that the DNI spearhead an initiative for the intelligence community to adopt methods, theories, and findings from the behavioral and social sciences as a way to improve its analyses. It also urged a routine evaluation of these methods.
There are six basic intelligence sources or collection disciplines utilized by the IC. Imagery Intelligence includes representations of objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other media.
Imagery can be derived from visual photography, radar sensors, infrared sensors, lasers, and electro-optics. The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency is the manager for all imagery intelligence activities, both classified and unclassified, within the government.
The data results in intelligence that locates, identifies or describes distinctive characteristics of targets. It employs a broad group of disciplines including nuclear, optical, radio frequency, acoustics, seismic, and materials sciences. Examples of this might be the distinctive radar signatures of specific aircraft systems or the chemical composition of air and water samples. Human Intelligence is derived from human sources, or spies. To the public, HUMINT remains synonymous with espionage and clandestine activities; however, most of this collection is performed by overt collectors such as diplomats and military attaches.
It is the oldest method for collecting information and until recently it was the primary source of intelligence. Collection includes clandestine acquisition of photography, documents, and other material; overt collection by personnel in diplomatic and consular posts; debriefing of foreign nationals and U. Open-Source Intelligence is publicly available information appearing in print or electronic form including radio, television, newspapers, journals, the Internet, commercial databases, videos, graphics, and drawings.
Geospatial Intelligence is the analysis and visual representation of security related activities on the earth. It is produced through an integration of imagery, imagery intelligence, and geospatial information collected from spy satellites.
Created in , the National Counterterrorism Center serves as the clearinghouse and analytic center for information pertaining to international terrorism. Incidents occurring in the United States can be found here. The Deputy Director of National Intelligence DDNI for Management helps implement responsibilities related to the administrative management of the IC, strategic planning and coordination and the development and execution of the National Intelligence Program budget.
The Deputy Director for Management exercises a number of budgeting, programming, acquisition and personnel authorities and is responsible for the approval of Intelligence Community Directives, instructions and procedural guidance. The DDNI for Management supervises the functions of the chief financial officer, director of strategy, plans and policy, the senior acquisition executive, the IC chief human capital officer, the director for community training and education, and the directors of security and administration.
The Deputy Director for Collection coordinates the collection of intelligence data from throughout the Intelligence Community and ensure that the National Intelligence. Strategy NIS priorities are appropriately reflected in future planning and systems acquisition decisions. According to the Office of the DNI, the Deputy Director for Requirements is responsible for ensuring decision makers receive timely and actionable information that allows them to fulfill their respective national security missions by articulating, advocating and coordinating requirements within the IC.
The Deputy Director for Requirements interfaces with the variety of intelligence customers at the national, state and local level, and he or she provides organizations not traditionally associated with national intelligence a link to information, products, and avenues for sharing intelligence. According to the ODNI, the Deputy Director for Analysis manages and establishes common policies and standards to ensure the highest quality, timeliness, and utility of analytic resources.
To achieve this goal, the DDNI for Analysis works to increase expertise and improve analytic tradecraft at individual, agency and community levels through specialization, training, collaboration, and cross-fertilization.
Some of the most important functions of the DDNI for Analysis include establishing analytic priorities; ensuring timely and effective analysis and dissemination of analysis; tasking of analytic products; and encouraging sound analytic methods, all-source analysis, competitive analysis, and resource recommendations regarding the need to balance collection and analytic capabilities.
National Intelligence Estimate SourceWatch. The DNI relies on associate directors who deal with issues cutting across a number of IC functions, and, therefore, reside outside of the directorates. These associate directors include the chief information officer, the civil liberties and privacy officer, the inspector general, and the associate director for science and technology.
All government contracts that the Office of the Director of National Intelligence ODNI distributes are classified, making it difficult to determine how much money the office spends.
As a result, intelligence agencies have struggled to retain talent as more government workers leave for the private sector and go back to working for their old agency but at higher costs to the government. Intelligence budget for that fiscal year. In February , he stated that the size and budget of the agency would be reduced. Although the ODNI budget remains classified, indeed, for FY , it was proposed that the overall National Intelligence budget be reduced by half a billion dollars.
The spy who came in from the boardroom: Why John Michael McConnell, a top executive at a private defense contractor, should not be allowed to run our nation's intelligence agencies. Within a span of about four months, Director of National Intelligence James Clapper made headlines because of three blunders. In December , Clapper got caught on the air not knowing about a large terrorism arrest in the United Kingdom. The intel chief responded with stunned silence, before another administration official stepped in to answer for Clapper.
Gaddafi was forced to flee several months later and later killed by rebels. And even if it had, it would have been inappropriate to use the HIG for someone like Abdulmutallab, instead of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Five months later, Blair announced his resignation. In the summer of , the federal government was preparing to release its intelligence report on Iran, which would include an assessment of its efforts to develop nuclear weapons.
The Bush administration had insisted repeatedly that the Iranian government was determined, and perhaps not far away, from having its first weapons of mass destruction WMD.
The issue is the astonishing amount of public relations work with an apparent political motivation to help Trump, even if it means undermining and tarnishing the reputation of the intelligence community that Ratcliffe now heads. This is deeply troubling.
Time will tell if Ratcliffe is serious about upholding these values, but the first several weeks of his tenure do not bode well. Brett Holmgren is a former CIA analyst, special assistant to the president, and senior director for intelligence programs on the National Security Council staff in the Obama administration. Ratcliffe gets grilled over his role in misrepresenting the facts during the U. Purging seasoned professionals and politicizing the work of analysts and agents endanger American lives.
Shusha was the key to the recent war between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Now Baku wants to turn the fabled fortress town into a resort. Shadow Government A front-row seat to the Republicans' debate over foreign policy, including their critique of the Biden administration. By Brett Holmgren. July 16, , AM. Read More Present at the Destruction of U. Argument Pete Buttigieg , Philip H.
The DNI is appointed by the president and confirmed by Congress. These 18 organizations have many different functions, including intelligence gathering and counterintelligence. Because the actual work of the DNI is classified , the DNI often makes the news due to scandals or governmental infighting. During the Trump administration, DNI John Ratcliffe was criticized for selectively declassifying information in a way that benefited the president.
John D. Negroponte was appointed as the first DNI in Prior to the signing of this act, the director of the CIA acted as the head of the Intelligence Community in a role known as the director of central intelligence. In accordance with Title 50 U. Section , the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community IC IG conducts independent and objective audits, investigations, inspections, and reviews to promote economy, efficiency, effectiveness, and integration across the Intelligence Community.
Questions or comments about oversight of the Intelligence Community? Its overarching goal is to ensure that the IC operates within the full scope of its authorities in a manner that protects civil liberties and privacy, provides appropriate transparency, and earns and retains the trust of the American people.
To report a potential civil liberties and privacy violation or file a complaint, please review the requirements at the CLPT homepage. The IC EEOD Office is committed to providing equal employment opportunity for all employees and applicants based on merit and without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, sexual orientation, and physical or mental disability. If you have worked for the ODNI in a staff or contract capacity and are intending to share intelligence-related information with the public through social media posts, books or television and film productions, you will need to submit the materials for approval.
The Intelligence Community provides dynamic careers to talented professionals in almost every career category. ODNI is primarily a staff organization that employs subject-matter experts in the areas of collection, analysis, acquisition, policy, human resources, and management.
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity tackles some of the most difficult challenges across the intelligence agencies and disciplines, and results from its programs are expected to transition to its IC customers. IARPA does not have an operational mission and does not deploy technologies directly to the field.
If you would like to learn more about engaging with IARPA on their highly innovative work that is already positively impacting the U. Intelligence Community and society in general, please follow the link below.
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